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The
honeybee population may be in grave decline around
the United States. This is a serious problem,
as almost 100 crops need honeybees to
transport pollen between flowers, prompting
fertilization and jump-starting the production of
seed and fruit.
However, there may soon not be enough bees to
transport a sufficient amount of pollen, as a
result of colony collapse disorder; this is the
catch-all name that encompasses a myriad of
possible reasons why the honeybees are
disappearing, ranging from a new infection to a
compromised immune system.
Some economists have estimated this single
species is worth as much as $14 billion
to the U.S. Economy. Moreover, pollinated plants
may account for as much as one-third of the
average American diet, and possibly the healthiest
portion of it.
A German study may have identified a simple
answer to the problem: The ongoing blight of
genetically modified (GM) crops. When bees were
released in a GM rapeseed crop, then fed the
pollen to younger bees, scientists discovered the
bacteria in the guts of the young ones mirrored
the same genetic traits as ones found in the GM
crop.
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