Read
more by Ambrose Evans Pritchard
The grim verdict on Ben Bernanke's Fed
was underscored by the markets yesterday as the dollar
fell against the euro following the bank's dovish policy
statement on Wednesday.
Traders said the Fed seemed to be
rowing back from rate rises. The effect was to propel oil
to $138 a barrel, confirming its role as a sort of
"anti-dollar" and as a market reproach to
Washington's easy-money policies.
The Fed's stimulus is being
transmitted to the 45-odd countries linked to the dollar
around world. The result is surging commodity prices.
Global inflation has jumped from 3.2pc to 5pc over the
last year.
Mr Bond said the emerging world is now
on the cusp of a serious crisis. "Inflation is out of
control in Asia. Vietnam has already blown up. The policy
response is to shoot the messenger, like the developed
central banks in the late 1960s and 1970s," he said.
"They will have to slam on the
brakes. There is going to be a deep global recession over
the next three years as policy-makers try to get inflation
back in the box."
Barclays Capital recommends outright
"short" positions on Asian bonds, warning that
yields could jump 200 to 300 basis points. The currencies
of trade-deficit states like India should be sold. The US
yield curve is likely to "steepen" with a
vengeance, causing a bloodbath for bond holders.
David Woo, the bank's currency chief,
said the Fed's policy of benign neglect towards the dollar
had been stymied by oil, which is now eating deep into the
country's standard of living. "The world has changed
all of a sudden. The market is going to push the Fed into
a tightening stance," he said.
More
comment and analysis from The Telegraph
The bank said the full damage from the
global banking crisis would take another year to unfold.
Rob McAdie, Barclays' credit
strategist, said: "The core issues have not been
addressed. We're still in a very large deleveraging cycle
and we're seeing losses continue to mount. We think
smaller banks will struggle to raise capital. We're very
bearish - in the long-term - on high-yield debt. The
default rate will reach 8pc to 9pc next year."
He said investors had taken their eye
off the slow-motion disaster engulfing the US bond
insurers or "monolines". Together these firms
guarantee $170bn of structured credit and $1,000bn of US
municipal bonds.
The two leaders - MBIA and Ambac -
have already been downgraded as the rating agencies
belatedly turn stringent. The risk is further downgrades
could set off a fresh wave of bank troubles. "The
creditworthiness of many US financial institutions will
decline in coming months," he said.
The bank warned that engineering and
auto firms we're likely to face a crunch as steel and oil
costs surge. "Their business models will have to be
substantially altered if they are going to survive,"
said Mr McAdie.
A small chorus of City bankers dissent
from the view that inflation is the chief danger in the US
and other rich OECD countries. The teams at Société Générale,
Dresdner Kleinwort, and Banque AIG all warn that deflation
may loom as housing markets crumble under record levels of
household debt.
Bernard Connolly, global startegist at
Banque AIG, said inflation targeting by central banks had
become a "totemism that threatens to crush the world
economy".
He said it would be madness to throw
millions out of work by deflating part of the economy to
offset a rise in imported fuel and food prices. Real wages
are being squeezed by oil, come what may. It may be
healthier for society to let it happen gently.
Have
your say
Information appearing on
telegraph.co.uk is the copyright of Telegraph Media Group
Limited and must not be reproduced in any medium without
licence. For the full copyright statement see Copyright