
Pastor
Gus Booth |
Gus Booth, a pastor in Warroad, Minn., preached from
the pulpit, "If you are a Christian, you cannot
support a candidate like Barack Obama," knowing
that he was violating federal
tax
code and jeopardizing his church's
tax-exempt
status by speaking against a specific candidate.
Then he wrote a letter to the IRS explaining what he
did and challenging the agency to investigate him.
Booth told ABC News that the threat of the IRS
revoking churches' tax-exempt status if they preach
politics amounts to government censorship of religion
and a violation of our nation's founding documents.
"I may be taking on the IRS," Booth said,
"but the IRS has taken on the Constitution
unchallenged since 1954. I feel like the only law that
should dictate what I am allowed to say is the First
Amendment."
In 1954 the IRS tax code was changed to forbid
churches "from directly or indirectly
participating or intervening in any political campaign
on behalf of, or in opposition to, any candidate for
public office."
If pastors target specific candidates, like Booth did
in his sermon, their churches risk losing tax-exempt
status.
Booth, however, sees the tax code as a violation of
both the Bill of Rights and the words of God.
In his
sermon,
Booth explained his spiritual opposition to the tax
code by quoting an 1863 sermon from Henry Ward
Beecher: "It is sometimes said that ministers
must not preach politics. … They would have to toe
hop, and skip and jump through two thirds of the Bible
if they did not, for the there is not another book on
the face of God's earth that is so full of commerce
and business and government, and the relations between
the governing and the governed, as this same
Bible."
Booth's sermon included several Scripture passages
that he claimed clearly defined the biblical stance on
marriage and abortion. Then he said, "You have
heard our Lord's commands about the sanctity of life
and marriage. You have heard the positions of the
candidates. There is no middle ground in this
election. … I urge you, when you enter that voting
booth, to not vote for Barack Obama or Hillary Clinton
or candidates like them that support and encourage
activities our Lord condemns in the strongest
terms."
Booth knows he has invited trouble, and he didn't do
so lightly. "A month before I made the sermon I
talked to the church leadership," he told ABC
News. "I told them, 'If we do this we could lose
our tax-exempt status. Are you prepared for that?' We
spent a week in prayer, and I felt God was telling me
to make that speech."
Trouble may have indeed found him. The Americans
United for the Separation of Church and State sent a
letter last week to the IRS urging the government to
take Booth up on his challenge.
Barry Lynn, executive director of American United told
the Minneapolis Star-Tribune that churches need to
choose whether they're going to be religious or
political organizations. "Some churches have
given up
tax
exemptions so they don't have to
play by (IRS) rules," he said.
"Tax exemption is not a right; it's a privilege
with certain restrictions," Lynn told ABC News.
"There is a very simple test religious leaders
can use to determine if they're violating the
law," Lynn said. "Ask yourself: 'Is what I'm
doing intended to help someone's candidacy?' If the
answer is 'yes,' don't do it."
Tax
exemption
is not a privilege the IRS has been ready to revoke
easily, however. In 2006, the IRS received 237
complaints of groups abusing their tax-exempt status,
investigated 100 and has yet to recommend revocation
for any of them.
The last time the IRS revoked a church's tax-exempt
status was in 1992, when a New York church took out an
ad asking "How then can we vote for Bill
Clinton?"
Booth's sermon may have sounded similar to the
advertisement, but he believes pastors must be able to
communicate specifically about the politics of the day
to be able to faithfully preach the Bible and guide
their congregations.
"It is my desire, and I dare say God's
desire," Booth said in his sermon, "to use
this pulpit to influence you and your family and
friends to vote for the most biblical candidates this
November. When you participate in the election process
you allow God to participate as well (through
you)."
Booth may soon have a large number of allies in his
challenge to the IRS rules. As
WND
reported earlier, the
Alliance
Defense Fund, a religious liberty advocacy group,
is asking for preachers to join in their Pulpit
Initiative, an attempt to "reclaim pastors'
constitutional right to speak truth from the
pulpit" by inviting pastors on one Sunday to
intentionally challenge the IRS ruling with the
content of their sermons.
The event, planned for Sept. 28, will be a day for
pastors to "evaluate candidates in light of
Scripture," Eric Stanley, senior legal counsel
for ADF, told ABC News. "Our hope is that the IRS
will initiate investigations and we can bring this
into the federal courts."
"This isn't about political speech; it is about
religious speech," Stanley said. "Scripture
applies to every aspect of life, including who we
elect."
The ADF released a white paper on the Pulpit
Initiative stating, "ADF believes that IRS
restrictions on religious expression from the pulpit,
whenever the IRS characterizes it as 'political,' is
unconstitutional. After 50 years of threats and
intimidation, churches should confront the IRS
directly and reclaim the expressive rights guaranteed
to them in the United States Constitution."
The ADF said its program will "equip, protect,
and defend pastors who wish to exercise their First
Amendment right to openly discuss the positions of
political candidates and other moral and social issues
from the pulpit."