"The likelihood of
a collapse of America’s monetary and banking systems
in the not-too-distant future hangs over this country
as a sword of Damocles. Although major reforms of
those systems are absolutely essential, for Congress
or the Judiciary to undertake any significant actions
in that direction unless and until a financial
catastrophe erupts is improbable to the point of
impossibility."
RON
PAUL AND THE MILITIA
PART 1 of 2
Dr.
Edwin Vieira, Jr., Ph.D., J.D.
November 12, 2007
NewsWithViews.com
The
last thing I claim to be is a political-campaign
tactician. Yet it seems obvious to me that
revitalization of “the Militia of the several
States” ought to become a major issue in
Representative Paul’s Presidential campaign, for the
following reasons:
1.
Revitalization of “the Militia of the several
States” is required by the Constitution—“[a]
well regulated Militia, being necessary to the
security of a free State” (U.S. Const. amend. II).
To this author’s knowledge, at the present time no
State either has a fully constitutional Militia in
place or intends to raise such a Militia,
notwithstanding all the problems of “homeland
security” that confront this Nation.
Self-evidently,
a constitutionalist candidate should promote
whatever the Constitution requires—particularly when
the Constitution describes no establishment or
institution other than the Militia as being
“necessary” for any purpose. And especially
when neither Congress, nor any State, nor any
Presidential candidate is doing or saying anything of
consequence about this unconscionable and dangerous
disjunction between constitutional mandates and
political practices.
2.
Revitalization of “the Militia of the several
States” is necessary to set any program of
“homeland security” on a legally proper and
practical foundation.
Basing
“homeland security” on the Militia will uniquely
comport with the Constitution, which explicitly
assigns the authority and power “to execute the Laws
of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel
Invasions” to the Militia and only to the Militia,
and explicitly assigns the duty to “take Care that
the Laws be faithfully executed” only to the
President of the United States, who it appoints as
“Commander in Chief * * * of the Militia of the
several States, when called into the actual Service of
the United States” (U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl.
15; art. II, § 3; and art. II, § 2, cl. 1).
Basing
“homeland security” on the Militia will promote
federalism in the most thoroughgoing manner possible,
because it will organize “the security of a free
State” from the bottom up, through mobilization of
concerned and knowledgeable citizens within each of
the States, not from the top down, through a central
bureaucracy staffed with supposed “professional
security experts” within the General Government.
Basing
“homeland security” on the Militia will remove any
further excuse for the on-going para-militarization
of State and Local police forces, ultimately subject
to directives from the General Government’s
Department of Homeland Security. This will thwart the
creation, whether intentional or accidental, of a
National police state in this country.
Basing
“homeland security” on the Militia will mobilize
tens of millions of Americans for various types of
service—far in excess of any police or
emergency-response forces that could possibly be
raised otherwise, let alone funded.
Basing
“homeland security” on the Militia will prepare
this country for any conceivable crisis, because it
will bring to bear on the question the minds of
millions of citizens best situated, most
knowledgeable, most experienced, and most highly
motivated to foresee future problems in their own
States and Localities, and to devise workable
solutions for those problems that take maximum
advantage of the personnel and resources locally
available.
Thus,
making revitalization of the Militia a major campaign
issue would demonstrate to the electorate
Representative Paul’s concern for and realistic
assessment of what is requisite for successful
“homeland security.” Indeed, it would demonstrate
that he is stronger and more cogent on “national
security” than any other candidate, because he would
be the only one with a plan that was at once
constitutional, comprehensive, practical, and proofed
against a National police state.
3.
Revitalization of “the Militia of the several
States” will restore popular self-government in this
country.
At
the present time, little scope exists for intensive
self-government in America, other than during
elections and on those odd occasions when large
numbers of citizens may be moved to petition their
representatives with respect to some controversial
pending legislation or other governmental action. In
contrast, when revitalized the Militia will be
permanent institutions, in continuous activity,
directing the attentions of the vast majority of
citizens every day towards all the needs of
“homeland security” in their Localities, their
States, and the Nation as a whole. The Militia will
provide citizens, not only with a context in which
critical political debate and action could take place,
but also with a personal and collective sense of need,
of mission, of cohesion, and of competence. Moreover,
through the Militia, a large measure of initiative,
authority, and responsibility will pass from public
officials to the people, to be exercised by them
directly. The people will be able to solve problems
themselves, rather than wait for others to solve them
(and generally be disappointed by the results); and to
act immediately, often in advance of danger, not when
it is too late. Thus, as members of the Militia,
citizens will become active, self-directed
participants in self-government, rather than remaining
mere spectators who can do little more than respond to
the initiatives or (more likely) failures of others.
The
bedrock of Representative Paul’s campaign—as of
his entire career in politics—is his concern for
popular, constitutional self-government. Making
revitalization of the Militia a major issue would
demonstrate how this political philosophy can be
translated into actions that truly promote “the common
defence” and “the general Welfare” (U.S.
Const. preamble).
4.
Revitalization of “the Militia of the several
States” will provide a means for the American people
themselves to effect many critical reforms in addition
to the restructuring of “homeland security”
against “terrorists.”
The
likelihood of a collapse of America’s monetary and
banking systems in the not-too-distant future hangs
over this country as a sword of Damocles. Although
major reforms of those systems are absolutely
essential, for Congress or the Judiciary to undertake
any significant actions in that direction unless and
until a financial catastrophe erupts is improbable to
the point of impossibility. Representative Paul is the
only major political figure speaking out on the issue.
But it is not enough even for him simply to advocate
“repeal” of the Federal Reserve System without
explaining exactly how—gradually and systematically,
according to a detailed plan—this country’s
monetary and banking arrangements could be
restructured without plunging the markets into extreme
turbulence, and the country into social and political
crises.
A
controlled reform, however, could be effected through
“the Militia of the several States.” As part of a
plan for providing economic “homeland security,”
the Militia could require their members gradually and
methodically to acquire adequate amounts of silver and
gold coin, to maintain accounts in “electronic”
silver and gold (such as through or an equivalent
service), and to conduct their common business
transactions in silver and gold as well as in, or even
in preference to or to the exclusion of, Federal
Reserve Notes. Because the Militia would consist of
the vast majority of the general public, these steps
would quickly create a parallel currency system of
silver and gold coinage, actually employed in
day-to-day transactions as media of exchange, that
could circumvent, supplement, compete with, and if
necessary in (or even before) an economic calamity
altogether replace the Federal Reserve’s fiat
currency and the Treasury’s base-metallic
coinage—whether in just a few States or throughout
the Nation as a whole. Moreover, in his constitutional
capacity as “Commander in Chief * * * of the Militia
of the several States,” President Ron Paul could
encourage, facilitate, or even direct this process without
having to wait for a politically reluctant or
incompetent Congress to act—and without having to
defer to the Federal Reserve’s “monetary
policy”, because the use of silver and gold by
common Americans within the Militia is neither a part
of, nor subject to, that “policy.”

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Thus,
by incorporating revitalization of “the Militia of
the several States” into his campaign,
Representative Paul could present to the voters a very
concrete, comprehensive, and credible method for
dealing decisively with the dangers the Federal
Reserve System poses.
A
problem that Representative Paul, as a constitutional
“strict constructionist,” will be forced to face
throughout his campaign will be the attempt on the
part of other candidates and the big media to malign
him as “insensitive” to the needs of the poor and
disadvantaged, because he refuses on principle to
endorse proposals to alleviate poverty and other
economic ills by means of “top-down” bureaucratic
schemes for redistribution of wealth. Here, too,
supporting revitalization of the Militia could
materially assist his candidacy.
One
critical function of “homeland security” assigned
to the revitalized Militia will be to maintain
economic and social stability in their States and
Localities. “The economy” and “society” are
not bloodless abstractions, however. First and
foremost, maintaining economic and social stability
entails maintaining the economic and social stability
and well-being of particular individuals, families,
local businesses, educational and charitable
institutions, and so on.
Because
every able-bodied adult citizen will serve in some
capacity in the Militia, everyone through the force of
circumstances will learn to work with everyone else,
and through relationships of mutual reliance and
responsibility will come to be concerned with everyone
else’s welfare. Participation in the Militia will
teach Americans—from all social and economic
classes, and all walks of life—